VCVTPS2PH—Convert Single-Precision FP value to 16-bit FP value

Opcode/Instruction Op/En 64/32bit Mode CPUID Feature Flag Description
VEX.256.66.0F3A.W0 1D /r ib VCVTPS2PH xmm1/m128, ymm2, MR imm8 V/V F16C Convert eight packed single-precision floating-point value in ymm2 to packed half-precision (16-bit) floating-point value in xmm1/mem. Imm8 provides rounding controls.
VEX.128.66.0F3A.W0.1D /r ib VCVTPS2PH xmm1/m64, xmm2, MR imm8 V/V F16C Convert four packed single-precision floating-point value in xmm2 to packed halfprecision (16-bit) floating-point value in xmm1/mem. Imm8 provides rounding controls.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
MR ModRM:r/m (w) ModRM:reg (r) NA NA

Description

Convert four or eight packed single-precision floating values in first source operand to four or eight packed halfprecision (16-bit) floating-point values. The rounding mode is specified using the immediate field (imm8). Underflow results (i.e. tiny results) are converted to denormals. MXCSR.FTZ is ignored. If a source element is denormal relative to input format with MXCSR.DAZ not set, DM masked and at least one of PM or UM unmasked; a SIMD exception will be raised with DE, UE and PE set. 128-bit version: The source operand is a XMM register. The destination operand is a XMM register or 64-bit memory location. The upper-bits vector register zeroing behavior of VEX prefix encoding still applies if the destination operand is a xmm register. So the upper bits (255:64) of corresponding YMM register are zeroed. 256-bit version: The source operand is a YMM register. The destination operand is a XMM register or 128-bit memory location. The upper-bits vector register zeroing behavior of VEX prefix encoding still applies if the destination operand is a xmm register. So the upper bits (255:128) of the corresponding YMM register are zeroed. Note: VEX.vvvv is reserved (must be 1111b). The diagram below illustrates how data is converted from four packed single precision (in 128 bits) to four half precision (in 64 bits) FP values.

VCVTPS2PH xmm1/mem64, xmm2, 95 VS2 imm8 0 xmm2
convert convert convert
95 0 xmm1/mem64
Figure 4-32. VCVTPS2PH (128-bit Version)

The immediate byte defines several bit fields that controls rounding operation. The effect and encoding of RC field are listed in Table 4-16.

Table 4-16. Immediate Byte Encoding for 16-bit Floating-Point Conversion Instructions

Bits Field Name/value Description Comment
Imm[1:0] RC=00B RC=01B RC=10B RC=11B Round to nearest even Round down Round up Truncate If Imm[2] = 0
Imm[2]Imm[7:3] MS1=0 MS1=1 Ignored Use imm[1:0] for rounding Use MXCSR.RC for rounding Ignored by processor Ignore MXCSR.RC

Operation

vCvt_s2h(SRC1[31:0])
{
IF Imm[2] = 0
THEN // using Imm[1:0] for rounding control, see Table 4-16
     RETURN Cvt_Single_Precision_To_Half_Precision_FP_Imm(SRC1[31:0]);
ELSE // using MXCSR.RC for rounding control
     RETURN Cvt_Single_Precision_To_Half_Precision_FP_Mxcsr(SRC1[31:0]);
FI;
}
VCVTPS2PH (VEX.256 encoded version)
DEST[15:0] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[31:0]);
DEST[31:16] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[63:32]);
DEST[47:32] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[95:64]);
DEST[63:48] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[127:96]);
DEST[79:64] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[159:128]);
DEST[95:80] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[191:160]);
DEST[111:96] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[223:192]);
DEST[127:112] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[255:224]);
DEST[255:128] ← 0; // if DEST is a register
VCVTPS2PH (VEX.128 encoded version)
DEST[15:0] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[31:0]);
DEST[31:16] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[63:32]);
DEST[47:32] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[95:64]);
DEST[63:48] ← vCvt_s2h(SRC1[127:96]);
DEST[VLMAX-1:64] ←0; // if DEST is a register

Flags Affected

None

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

__m128i _mm_cvtps_ph ( __m128 m1, const int imm);

__m128i _mm256_cvtps_ph(__m256 m1, const int imm);

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Invalid, Underflow, Overflow, Precision, Denormal (if MXCSR.DAZ=0);

Other Exceptions

Exceptions Type 11 (do not report #AC); additionally

#UD If VEX.W=1.